<!– ## Understanding Bits, Bit by Bit To understand entropy, we need to first understand bit. Let’s play a game. Say we have four types of race cars: - Ferrari - Mclaren - Mercedes-Benz - Honda You are facing the four cars. A friend is standing right next to you back to back. This is the rule of the game: Both you and your friend know there are four cars of different makes and both of you know these four makes. I will pick one car from the four, and you are asked to write down the type of the car on a piece of paper and hand it to your friend. Each letter or number you write will take up one …